Monthly Archive for October, 2007

Kim Il Sung’s death on the NY Times

From the NY Times archives: See the reports on Kim Il Sung’s death. I do not know if you need to be a subscriber to see it, but from what I know, the archive is open, and do not need to pay to see the archives. Some interesting links:

The? two? day? funeral? for? Kim? Il? Sung

North Koreans Begin a 2-Day Funeral for Kim
By ANDREW POLLACK,
Published: July 19, 1994
The glass coffin containing the body of Kim Il Sung was carried through the streets of North Koreas capital in a motorcade this morning as funeral proceedings began for the self-proclaimed Great Leader who ruled the Communist nation for nearly five decades. The final ceremonies, which are to last two days, cap a 10-day frenzy of mourning intended not only to say goodbye to the only leader North Korea has ever known, but also to pave the emotional pathway for the assumption of power by his son and chosen successor, Kim Jong Il. The transition seems to have been unexpectedly smooth, though there is no precedent for a dynastic succession in a Communist country.

There was a corection to the story and the coffin was opaque and not glass. It was not known then, but is well known today Kim Jong Il was firmly in power, Kim Il Sung is in his huge palace, and the hero worship after his death just intensified. It is interesting to note how little is known about North Korea until after the fact, and even then, it is difficult to guage.
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The Vietnam trip: North Korea to change?

There are some things that I simply cannot imagine, and one of those things is serious economic reform within the secluded state. While economic reforms changes have been taking place and is one of the key factors for the South’s plan for reunification, it has been slow going and full of red tape. Kim Jong Il loves red tape and having the upper hand. It’s his defining personality. I ran into an interesting article from the BBC regarding a trip to Vietnam.

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North Korean oddities: Tower of the Juche Idea

Juche Tower

In the last installation of the oddity series, I discussed one of the most sacred places in the DPRK, and that was the Kumsusan Memorial Palace. Today, we look at another sacred monument: The Tower of the Juche Idea. The monument is all over the place from the mass games to the currency. Yes, the images of the Kims are everywhere, and most things in North Korea, most if not all of everything has to do with the Kims, the Juche Idea and the hatred of everything else. It does not seem to waver.

The Tower of the Juche Idea seems to be very well known and is one of the stops in the tours. However, what is the story behind the Tower? Here is a link to a page that gives some clues:

The tower of the Juche idea was unveiled on April 15, 1982, on the occasion of the 70th birthday of the North Korean leader Kim Il-sung. The 150-meter tall tower is tipped with a torch made of “rare materials”. The body of the tower is faced with 70 granite slabs, one for each year of Kim Il-sung’s life up to that time. The tower represents the idea of Juche (roughly, “self reliance”) in that its architectural form is derived from obelisk-type stone pagodas built in premodern Korea.

This gives a rough idea on when it was made, but I cannot seem to find any information regarding the Tower when it was unveiled. However, there are accounts and some older articles describing the Tower. One travel account was interesting, and I am sure a lot of you folks have read it. If you have not, here is the page. Some interesting tidbits on the page:

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Movie Time: Pulgasari

Update: I have noticed an influx of traffic to this posting, so I will make this a sticky until the traffic dies down. Thanks to all who have visited. I found this video on a fluke when looking for the Propaganda Time videos.

Here is the last movie made by the kidnapped couple that is very well known. If you have not seen the story, it is here.

Not many people can claim to have spent much time with the enigmatic North Korean leader, Kim Jong-il.

But South Korean film director Shin Sang-ok and his wife, Choe Eun-hui, have that dubious distinction.

They not only knew him well but spent several years living in his summerhouse. They were not his friends or house guests - they were his prisoners.

Choe Eun-hui, an actress now in her late 60s, was the first to arrive after being kidnapped in Hong Kong by Kim Jong-il’s secret agents in 1978.

I was very surprised to find this on Google Video, and I do not know the Copyright status on it. If the movie is indeed copyrighted and cannot be posted here, please let me know in the comments and I will remove it promptly. I am posting this because it is very interesting. I have never seen it before other than a few clips here and there.

In the meantime, enjoy the film.

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Yet another upgrade in progress

Wordpress has a new version, so looks like I need to upgrade again. If something goes wrong, then you know why. Thanks for your patience.

Upgrade was a success.

Update: I got rid of the bulletin board due to lack of activity.

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North Korea in 1989

(Hat Tip: hapo) I was given some links to some interesting videos on YouTube with some North Korea footage before the kim Jong il era (although he was firmly in power and successor), before the Soviet collapse and the famine. The sanctions were in place because of the jet liner bombing in November, 1987, but it seems from these pictures North Korea then was not nearly as bad as today. See the videos and enjoy:

This shows city life, and obviously looks more vibrant. North Korea without a guide seems very odd, but note the person following the camera person around. Creepy, and very North Korea.

A North Korea department store. Interesting. Seems to have a lot of stuff for sale. I do not know of North Korea has the same level of goods available, but all the same, the choices look alright. Also, it could all be for show. Again, this is North Korea.

A street parade in North Korea. Looks like they are having a good time (I suppose), but do not mind the acid washed jeans.

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North Korean oddities: Kumsusan Memorial Palace

Kumsusan Memorial PalaceAs North Korea watchers know, the Kumsusan Memorial Palace is probably the most sacred place in the DPRK next to the Juche Tower and Kim Il Sung’s massive statue. I have seen many pictures of the outside of the palace, and some documentaries show some parts of it on the inside. From what I understand, filming inside the palace is strictly forbidden, but I have seen some glimpses of the Great Leader’s body lie in state.

Looking around Google, little information can be found as to when the palace was built, what is inside and who is allowed in when. From what I gather, citizens are carted from all over the country to see the palace, but where they go or to where they are allowed to go is beyond my knowledge. However, I have gathered some bits and pieces of information regarding it.

This page shows part of the inside, but I do not know if I can reproduce the pictures here because the copyright status is unknown. Therefore, readers are free to look at them. It shows kim Il Sung’s many awards and gifts, his car and his rail car. The pictures are really small so not a lot of detail can be seen.

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When Marcus Noland speaks, we should listen

When it comes to economics of North Korea and the region, the man to look to is Marcus Noland. An interesting story came down the pike today on the DailyNK.

This week KREI released a report indicating that North Korea faces famine. The staff at KREI are serious researchers. They are not necessarily right, but they are serious…”

Taken from an on-line interview with Daily NK in October, the words of Marcus Noland, renown American economist and author of award winning book Avoiding the Apocalypse: the Future of the Two Koreas, remind us all that history may repeat itself if NGO, KREI, and WFP figures ring true. (I added the links)

If you have not read One Free Korea’s excellent report on Marcus Noland and Stephen Haggard’s book, Famine in North Korea, then it is a must read to get a general overview on it.

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Sorry for the lack of updates

I have been pretty sick the last few days, and hope to get back into the swing of things as soon as possible. Thanks for your patience.

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Military questions for the readers

I just got done with an interesting discussion about speculation regarding if the the Korean War should resume. As stated many times before on this blog, I never profess to be an expert on the subject, and would like the insight of other readers regarding some questions.

It may be I have been wrong all this time regarding what I have believed about what North Korea could do if they decided to try an offensive across the DMZ. From what I have been reading, the South has been concerned about a possible offensive on Seoul or other places if Kim should ever get the inkling his regime is under direct threat (or otherwise). As you all know, he seems to be a pretty paranoid guy, and has touted for years regarding the strength of his KPA.

I am not an expert on ROK/DPRK military matters, so maybe folks who have a better grasp of this subject can enlighten me a little more.

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I am going through my old posts…

As I go through these old posts, I have noticed glaring errors of all sorts, and most of it resides in the spelling and grammar. It is so severe, I am going to have to go thorugh them all and re-check them with somebody that has a better grasp at English than I. In that time, posts may be slow to appear, but this needs to be fixed. Thank you for your patience in this matter.

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The angry words are just that

The news has been pretty slow the last few days, Kim does not look like he is slowing down his wheeling and dealing to keep his regime intact. As we all know, regime survival is the main thing Kim wants, and while not all deals have been set in stone yet it seems to me he is well on is way to getting what he wants; for a while anyway.

Before we begin on that, Bush is warning Kim on disengagement a key tactic in his survival arsenal. If you have not read Ricahardson’s theory of disengagement, I suggest you go and read it on DPRK Studies.

North Korea agreed Oct. 3 with the U.S., South Korea, China, Japan and Russia to fully disclose all of its nuclear operations and disable its Yongbyon complex under U.S. supervision by Dec. 31, in return for economic assistance, security guarantees and normalized ties with the U.S.

That much is known, and the engagement is the goal for the talks, and while that is under heavy debate, so far, the talks seem to be working. Unfortunately, since the DPRK is so secret, there is really no way to know for certain what is going on behind closed doors. That’s what bothers me about the whole thing. North Korea is not called an intelligence black hole for nothing, and top that with an unpredictable leader, this is a very dangerous and complex game. In my mind, Kim has the upper hand because others have to rely on a “trust me” story as I said many times before. So what can one do to make Kim keep good on his promises? The agreements made the first time around made both parties wary of each other because the deals fell apart, both sides are wanting results before conceding to further action. The only thing is, North Korea can claim to be keeping the end of the bargain, but the only problem is, there is really no way to know if Kim is keeping those promises. Thus, Bush issued a warning:

If they don’t fulfill that which they’ve said, we are now in a position to make sure that they understand that there will be consequences,” Bush told reporters in Washington yesterday.

What are the consequences? We already sent all that aid (and plan to send more). I do not think there is any way for a repo agency to go into North Korea and take it all back. So what are the alternatives? I can only think of two, and that is either going back to sanctions or if serious enough the military option (The latter is unlikely). Maybe there are other options, but what those options could be, I have no idea. Whatever the case, this is a waiting game, and the disclosure issue is really bothering me. I personally think Kim is going to keep an ace up his sleeve.

My biggest complaint is not the possible ace up Kim’s sleeve, but the very dicey terror list removal. One that is done, if it is done, in my opinion will be taking a huge risk. From what I am seeing, this is te one thing Kim is lusting for because this means the cloud will be lifted from his head. Granted, his acts of terror have not happened for many years, what scares me is what he can do after that cloud is lifted. Again, we have to rely on the trust me story once again, all the while the acts of terror against his own people continue.

As part of the six-nation agreement, North Korea will receive security guarantees and work toward establishing normal relations with the U.S. that would include its removal from the State Department’s list of sponsors of terrorism.

Designation as a state sponsor of terrorism results in U.S. sanctions, including curbs on economic aid and a ban on arms- related sales. North Korea was put on the list in 1988 after its agents were implicated a year earlier in the bombing of a South Korean passenger jet, an attack that killed 155 people.

1988 is almost 20 years ago, but I doubt those that lost loved ones are not very happy about the idea. I guess all things cannot last forever, but in my mind, once a terrorist always a terrorist. The whole thing does not sit right with me, but I suppose to keep the peace, deals with the devil have to be made. All the same, I have to agree with this statement:

Bush’s statement is probably designed to appease critics within his party and administration who oppose the agreement, said Bruce Cummings, professor of history at the University of Chicago.

“He wants to perhaps appear tough vis-? -vis North Korea with a statement like this,” Cummings, author of “North Korea: Another Country” and “The Two Koreas,” said in Seoul today.

There is not much else he or others can do, and Kim must know this very well. As I said before, the deals are not set in stone yet, and until that time, all we can do is wait.

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North Korean Oddities: Pyongyang Metro

(North Korean Oddity series): For those of you who have seen pictures of North Korea, the thing that always appears is the Pyongyang Metro. The link provides all the information you will ever need to see about this, including history, links and even music. Since this has been covered so well, there is really no reason for me to do a post about it. Just click the link and enjoy.

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Kim Jong Il is slipping in the polls (updated)

Kim Jong Il needs to work harder because he is #2 as the worst for press freedom. Eritrea came in first. Honestly, I do not know how that country could be any worse, but it must be pretty bad to be ranked #1.

WASHINGTON, Oct. 16 (Yonhap) — North Korea narrowly escaped being branded the country with the least press freedom in the world, coming in second to last after Eritrea, an annual index released by the Paris-based Reporters Without Borders said Tuesday.

North Korea came in 168th among 169 nations that were judged on the level of media freedom in the country. Turkmenistan was just one notch above North Korea.

I? know? Turkmenistan? was pretty bad, but did not think it was that bad. So maybe Kim can celebrate. His placement on the most repressive of regimes is improving somewhat. Perhaps another mass game or a public execution. Who knows?

If you are interested in the report, here it is. Reporters? Without? Borders? gives? the? reason? why? Eritrea? came? in? dead? last:

“There is nothing surprising about this,” Reporters Without Borders said. “Even if we are not aware of all the press freedom violations in North Korea and Turkmenistan, which are second and third from last, Eritrea deserves to be at the bottom. The privately-owned press has been banished by the authoritarian President Issaias Afeworki and the few journalists who dare to criticise the regime are thrown in prison. We know that four of them have died in detention and we have every reason to fear that others will suffer the same fate.”

Hm, North Korea does the same thing, but I guess it makes some sense considering it is a little difficult to go into the gulags and ask around. In any case, those are the winners of the losers in freedom of the press. I am pretty sad to read about the state of the United States:

There were slightly fewer press freedom violations in the United States (48th) and blogger Josh Wolf was freed after 224 days in prison. But the detention of Al-Jazeera’s Sudanese cameraman, Sami Al-Haj, since 13 June 2002 at the military base of Guantanamo and the murder of Chauncey Bailey in Oakland in August mean the United States is still unable to join the lead group.

Those inceidents of the blogger I had no idea about, and as for the Gitmo detainees is a very, very controversial issue, and the United States is very divided on that. I personally do not know what to think of it because a lot of the things going on down there has not all been brought to light other than the propaganda blaring from both sides of the issue. I personally do not care for the idea, but when I say that, I am labled a terrorist sympathizer. I do not support terrorism, but I wonder what is really going on down there. Anyway, this is not a Gitmo debate, this is about freedom of the press.

It? seems? China? is? not? too? friendly? to? bloggers:

Government repression no longer ignores bloggers

The Internet is occupying more and more space in the breakdown of press freedom violations. Several countries fell in the ranking this year because of serious, repeated violations of the free flow of online news and information.

In Malaysia (124th), Thailand (135th), Vietnam (162nd) and Egypt (146th), for example, bloggers were arrested and news websites were closed or made inaccessible. “We are concerned about the increase in cases of online censorship,” Reporters Without Borders said. “More and more governments have realised that the Internet can play a key role in the fight for democracy and they are establishing new methods of censoring it. The governments of repressive countries are now targeting bloggers and online journalists as forcefully as journalists in the traditional media.”

At least 64 persons are currently imprisoned worldwide because of what they posted on the Internet. China? [rank? 163] maintains its leadership in this form of repression, with a total of 50 cyber-dissidents in prison. Eight are being held in Vietnam. A young man known as Kareem Amer was sentenced to four years in prison in Egypt for blog posts criticising the president and Islamist control of the country’s universities.

Pretty scary.? I am all for the freedom of the press without the fear of beatings, prison or repression. As North Korea sits near the very bottom of the barrel, it makes me pretty sad to see the United States at #48. It should be a shining example of freedom, but alas, it is not. Is the report biased? Do they not understand? I am not too sure, but it still makes me sad all the same.

South Korea and Chile are tied at #39, which is not all that great either.

All the same, Reporters Wihtout Boreders is not free from controversy either and is accused of bias. I do not know who runs Counterpunch, but it seems conservative circles do not care for them while the Wikipedia article tends to paint the American left as praising it. Since I do not depend on Wikipedia for accuracy, I am not going to hang my hat on the article. All I know Reporters Without Borders is not free from controversy is all I am trying to get at here.

Here is how Reporters Without Borders compiles this index. I’ll leave it up to the readers to decide if the list is fair or not.

Update:? see? ROK? Drop’s? take? on
this.? I? would? also? love? to? see? a? list? of? the? abuses? of? freedom? given? to? others.

See? NK? EconWatch?

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Joshua’s take on the nuclear test site fence

One Free Korea has an interesting take on the nuclear test site fence. Apparently, it has been reported the security has been beefed up around the area, and then Joshua points out what others may have missed: It may not be about the test site. It is near camp 16.

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