Archive for the 'Cult Of Personality' Category

Ion Mihai Pacepa: Red Horizons

Red HorizonsI have been reading about Hwang Jang Yop’s defection to the ROK in 1997, and his warnings and commentary about his time in the KWP and what should be done about it seems to be largely ignored by a lot of folks. For what reasons and what end is something I am not too sure of yet, but I have been looking to other high level defections from other former communist nations. One I knew nothing about and seems pretty well-known is a man named Ion Mihai Pacepa. This defection made news and apparently was used by the United States for information regarding the Soviet bloc. This led to a multi-million dollar price tag on his head. His story is very interesting, and am reading more about this man. Also, there is a lot more information about Ion Mihai Pacepa than Yuri Bezmenov other than the 1985 interview posted earlier this week. Therefore, I have a lot of reading to do.

So I looked him up to see if he was still alive, and apparently, is alive and well. He wrote a lot of articles for conservative-leaning magazines (FrontPage Magazine, National Review and some others) and wrote some books. One I just ordered today is called Red Horizons. I read the limited preview on Google Books and was instantly riveted. It told the tale of how things worked behind closed doors of Nicolae Ceausescu’s communist Romania. This was in such detail (I am so used to little to no details when reading about the inner workings of North Korea) I could not believe my eyes. Once the limited preview was over, I was sorely disappointed and ordered the book. It was not that expensive $10 + shipping, but I will not like the wait for it to come to the door.

Now some may be asking why Romania and other former regimes when this blog is about North Korea. I am beginning to think there is some parallels and maybe some lessons to be learned. What can me gleaned from these other former regimes in respect to North Korea? I mean Romania had some similarities albeit Ceausescu’s imitation of other models of North Korea and China for instance. He had a huge cult of personality, a manufactured biography, and spending huge amounts of money on luxuries while others suffered greatly in his Utopia. In North Korea, there is a huge cult of personality, both Kims spend money for luxuries at the expense of the citizens, no tolerance for dissidents and a very closed off society. So my question is, how is Romania different or the same about North Korea? What can we learn from the mind of Nicolae in respect to Kim Il Sung and/or Kim Jong Il’s leadership? Maybe they are very different in many ways, but maybe history repeats itself. Perhaps this is something worth discussing further.

In the meantime, I will wait for this book, and if others have read this book or wants to discuss this further, by all means, let’s discuss it. Oh, and once I am done with the book, I will give my thoughts on it.

Sphere: Related Content

Propaganda Time: Saku edition - UPDATE

A big thanks to Saku for the videos because they have been entertaining. Please note a lot of the footage may be similar because clips are available on songonblogspot and are in other propaganda time postings here on DPRK Forum. It took me a while to learn how to upload these things, but it is smooth sailing now. At any rate, enjoy the video, and I will post more as I upload more to Google.

Update: This video was removed from Google video because of… get this… a copyright violation. What a huge irony.

Sphere: Related Content

Rare footage from Hapo: A trip by Kim Il Sung to Poland in 1956 and the death of Kim Il Sung

Related post

Here is something I have been looking for quite a while, and as usual, hapo finds all the good stuff. Therefore, big hat tip to him for finding it. This is very unreal, and is in three parts. I cannot say if to enjoy it or not because it is very head scratching.

Part 1:

Part 2:

Part 3:

…and the trip of Kim Il Sung to Poland in 1956:

Sphere: Related Content

The Path To Collapse: Hwang Jang Yop on succession

Maybe I am interested in the wrong country. Maybe I should simply give it up and not worry about it. There are so many issues facing my own country, perhaps I should worry what happens at home. However, I cannot help but to want to try and look through the dark looking glass and try to understand the silhouette of the gears turning in the feeble attempt to understand. As a person who never even stepped foot into Korea or any other part of Asia for that matter, why the interest?

Perhaps it is the human condition. Perhaps it is the taboo of trying to understand something I am not supposed to understand. Perhaps I am just weird and need to find a new hobby. Maybe I need to find an answer to these things before trying to understand something I have very little understanding of on the other side of the world. Something draws me to this mysterious place, and the succession and future possibilities are one of them:

The DailyNK has an interesting write-up about the possible succession by high level defector Hwang Jang Yop. He predicts there is no light at the end of the tunnel for the evaporation of the Kim Jong Il regime, he does predict people will not take another successor seriously. I am sure he is correct the regime will stick around for as long as possible. How long it can sustain itself is anybody’s guess, and there are many theories to suggest when the regime will topple. As for the state, that may take even longer as suggested by Projecting Pyongyang (h/t: DPRK Studies) and Marcus Noland’s Korea After Kim Jong Il (I will not go into these in detail now, since this is a subject I am still learning). There are many, many other publications, articles and other things discussing the possibilities as well as you may very well know. While it is fascinating to speculate how North Korea may go, nobody really knows how things will develop and finally be history. I am going to guess even Kim Jong Il does not really know the ultimate fate of his so-called paradise, but he may be the only one with all the variables known such as the inner workings of his government, the deals made with China (and others), the nature of his economy and what he plans to do next. I am going to venture a guess not even the closest of his inner circle of cronies may not have the entire picture. With this in mind, if close insiders may not have all the information (I am going to guess each department has information, but for the sake of keeping the people in line, not one person other than Kim know everything), if the inner circle, ordinary North Koreans and even the elite do not know everything that is going on, outsiders know even less. Not even less, almost nothing with 100% certainty.

Continue reading ‘The Path To Collapse: Hwang Jang Yop on succession’

Sphere: Related Content

Propaganda Time: Official suceession tales and hero worship

Yes, it is still another very slow day in North Korea, so it is about time you imperialist jerks saw the REAL story behind the greatness of Kim Jong Il and why the Great Leader chose him to be the successor. This is in seven parts. No, it is not that long, so you have more than enough time to watch and learn. That’s right, you have been brainwashed! This is the truth!

Part1:

Part 2:

Continue reading ‘Propaganda Time: Official suceession tales and hero worship’

Sphere: Related Content

North Korea is low on cash, so celebrations for the leaders are twice a year

According to AFP:

SEOUL (AFP) — Cash-strapped North Korea has cut down on its main festivities to mark founding leader Kim Il-Sung’s birthday to help save money in the impoverished Communist country, news reports said Sunday.

Choson Sinbo, a pro-Pyongyang newspaper for ethnic Koreans in Japan, reported on its online edition that North Korea had turned its annual “April Spring Friendship Art Festival” into an biennial event instead.

The festival, usually around Kim’s birthday of April 15, has served as Pyongyang’s most important fete to strengthen a personality cult around Kim’s family in North Korea.

Kim’s birthday is still the biggest holiday in North Korea despite his death in 1994. His son Kim Jong-Il has since ruled the country with a similarly iron-fisted approach.

The celebration, which began in 1982 to celebrate Kim’s 70th birthday, usually invites foreign artists — with Pyongyang footing the bill for travel expenses and accommodation.

But Seoul’s Yonhap news agency, citing an unnamed North Korean defector who formerly worked for the foreign and cultural sectors, said worsening economic hardships had led Pyongyang to curtail the usually lavish celebration and most likely mean no international performers this year.

Emphasis mine. For North Korea to cut down on these types of events, it must be in dire straits. Also, does this save money on the gifts the leaders show love for the people? I think so. It does not matter. This country is falling apart, and there is little that can be done about it.

In the meantime, the #2 man is making some deals with some countries in Africa, and maybe they can send them some extra cash.

Sphere: Related Content

Psychological profile of Adolf Hitler: Is there one for Kim Jong Il or Kim Il Sung?

Here is an interesting documentary about Adolf Hitler. I do not know who made the documentary, but that is not important. What this discussed was the psychological profile of Adolf Hitler. Apparently, this was never done before, but some shocking predictions were made based on his behavior and past. These were accurate from the documentary’s point of view.

One of the people discussing this profile is a man named Jerrold M. Post. Apparently, he never saw the analysis much later.

Now, what is interesting, and what I would like to know is, are there profiles of Kim Jong Il, Kim Il sung or the other cronies inside the regime? I am sure if there is such a thing, it is not for public consumption, but it would be very interesting to see something like that.

Continue reading ‘Psychological profile of Adolf Hitler: Is there one for Kim Jong Il or Kim Il Sung?’

Sphere: Related Content

The Vice Guide to North Korea: A review (update 2)

Shane SmithJust when you thought North Korea could not be any crazier than it is already, a man by the name of Shane Smith changes everything when he and his friend travels to Kim’s paradise. When I first saw the link posted to these videos, I figured this would be like any other documentary, but it is not. Shane Smith takes his tour one step further and at serious risk.

Welcome to the Vice Guide to North Korea. As we all know, getting into North Korea is not easy, and this guy describes how he got into the secret state via Shenyang. He tried other ways to get in by legitimate means, but goes the “back way” when talking to defectors. Then the madness starts from the first moment the money is slapped on the table and visas are granted. It is interesting to note he does not go into details on how he bribed the consulate to get in, but somehow he was granted. I would be kind of interested to know how he did it, but for all intents and purposes, I would understand if he did not want to tell others how he did it because as the videos get posted, he does not make many friends on his trip because he tends to break the rules. What kind of rules does he break? Quite a few, well, according to North Korea. Amazingly, he takes a lot of it with a grain of salt which pisses off his guards even more as the series progresses.

Continue reading ‘The Vice Guide to North Korea: A review (update 2)’

Sphere: Related Content

Video: The fable and reality of Kim Jong Il’s birth

(Hat tip: Hapo) I have written in the past how Kim Jong Il and Kim Il sung came into power, and to this day, cannot find the story of the double rainbow that appeared in the sky. If anybody knows where official sources are, that would be fantastic. Anyway, hapo found a strange video about Kim Jong Il’s birth as it is officially and from history. Granted, little is known about his early life or his father’s life for that matter, some things are known. So the question to readers is, what is the real story behind Kim Jong Il’s early life? We may never know, but is interesting to speculate all the same.

Sphere: Related Content

Propaganda Time: Down-with-Imperialism Union event

I never heard of this event or the Down-with-Imperialism Union, and this event seems pretty important in the DPRK. Here is some info on the Naenara web site. I do not understand much of what the speakers are saying, but if somebody has some idea, that would be great. Here are the videos (quite long!). Now for a question for the readers, is this just as important as the Mass Games or less so? Some insight would be good. Thanks in advance.

Part 1:

Part 2:

Continue reading ‘Propaganda Time: Down-with-Imperialism Union event’

Sphere: Related Content

Kim Jong Il celebrates another birthday; many North Koreans do not

kimjong-il-1.jpgDPRK leader Kim Jong Il celebrated his 66th birthday filled with celebrations, unending adoration (they better do it), and got well wishes from other strong arm leaders such as Raul Castro and Putin. No doubt he is having a grand time in one of his many palaces, but the people in his impoverished state may not live to see another birthday.

The Associated Press has more.

North Korea marked the 66th birthday of leader Kim Jong Il on Saturday with an appeal for its impoverished people to unite around the strongman amid a deadlock in negotiations over the country’s nuclear weapons programs.

The main Rodong Sinmun newspaper ran a lengthy editorial full of praises for Kim for strengthening the North’s “political and military force” — an apparent reference to the country’s first nuclear test in 2006.

“We have to unite and unite again around the leadership, upholding the slogan ‘Let’s safeguard the revolutionary leadership led by Comrade Kim Jong Il with our lives!’” the paper said, according to the North’s Korean Central News Agency.

Kim’s birthday is one of the most celebrated holidays in North Korea, along with the birthday of his late father and national founder Kim Il Sung.

The North’s newspaper made no mention of the nuclear standoff.

Probably no mention of the starving masses, the crumbling economy, the thousands perishing in labor camps, and the diversion of aid poured across the divide either. It is a happy day for Kim Jong Il, why ruin it? However, the regime did not miss a beat when complaining about others not holding their end of the deal despite Pyongyang’s unwillingness to keep their end of the bargain (a typical tactic):

“U.S. hard-line conservative forces have been provoking us and have deliberately aggravated the tension on the Korean peninsula with reckless military modernization plans behind the scenes of the six-party talks,” he told a ceremony marking the birthday.

[...]

The North Korean newspaper vowed to strengthen the military under Kim Jong Il’s “songun” or “military-first” policy and rebuild the economy.

How can Kim rebuild the economy with a huge percentage going to the military? Yes, great plan Great General. What other plans do you have in store? No matter, people appear to love the idea:

North Korean TV, seen in Seoul, showed thousands of people in suits and colorful traditional dresses dancing at Pyongyang’s main square to songs lauding the leader.

If they do not, the consequences would be pretty serious. However, I did read somewhere on Kim’s birthday, people get a little extra, but if it is only for the elite, I am not sure.

Update: The DailyNK has more.

Chosun Central TV also announced that the authorities are preparing many other presents for citizens. Pyongyang Botonggang Footwear Factory was reported to be producing extra winter boots, children’s shoes, and ladies high heel shoes as gifts for people.

In provinces, food factories are producing cookies and candies, which will be handed out for children under middle school age, Chosun Central TV reported.

Whatever the case, have a happy birthday Kim Jong Il, because under your rule, many under your so-called care do not see another one.

Sphere: Related Content

Video time: The Real Dr. Evil - Kim Jong Il of North Korea

I would like to apologize for the lack of posts, but today, I will like to post this documentary from the BBC. Enjoy!

Sphere: Related Content

Propaganda Time!

(Hat Tip: hapo) Before I begin the post, I would like to apologize for the lack of updates. I have been pretty busy with life, and working on other sites. For those that still look at this blog, I would like to thank you for continuing to visit DPRK Forum. I will try my best to update more.

Today’s propaganda time video is when Kim Il Sung visited the Soviet bloc in Eastern Europe. As you know, Nicolae Ceaucescu tried to use the Juche idea (and did not work very well) or parts of it. At any rate, enjoy the video:

Sphere: Related Content

Propaganda Time!

It is that time yet again, and we look at the continuation of the year 1994. This does not make a lot of sense because some of the footage is clearly older, but as with everything north Korea, how is anything clear?

Sphere: Related Content

North Korean oddities: Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum

War MuseumNo tour of the DPRK is complete without stopping by the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum in Pyongyang. I did a little research on it, and while there is not a huge amount of information on it, I will post what I can regarding it. For those that have visited this oddity, please feel free to add your own thoughts, experiences and corrections to this posting, please do so.

On the right is the Google Earth image of the museum, and you can see the little details and a bird’s eye view of it. There are other pictures of the inside, but since almost all the pictures are copyrighted by the authors of the pictures, I will simply link the images to the page and not re-upload them here. If you are the author of some of these images and grant permission for DPRK Forum to use them, I would be grateful, and please say so in the comments. Otherwise, you will have to see them over there. However, there is a nice YouTube video of the tour, but this particular video not show the rotating war room:

Typarker gives some account of this museum:

In North Korea, the Korean War is called the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War, and our next stop was the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum. The museum was interesting in that it was a physical representation of all of the anti-American feelings we War Museum had heard since being there. It was definitely worth seeing, but completely filled my quota of Korean-War-from-a-North-Korean-perspective talks I’d need for a while.

That is all fair and good, but what is the history behind this thing? I dug around, and it was very difficult to find. There is a brief description on the KCNA page:

Pyongyang, August 17 (KCNA) — 45 years have passed since the victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum was established. The museum systematically shows the enduring feats of the President Kim Il Sung in leading the Fatherland Liberation War (June 1950-july 1953) to victory. Its predecessor, the fatherland liberation war memorial,was opened to public on August 17, 1953, and expanded into the present victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum in April Juche 63 (1974). It is located on the Pothong River. It has 80 odd rooms. On display there are materials showing the feats the President performed in the army building during the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle and the democratic revolution. Exhibited are data on military achievements made by all arms and services of the Korean People’s Army on several stages of operations during the Fatherland Liberation War and materials showing the struggle of people in the rear. Also exhibited are materials on the brutal atrocities of the U.S. imperialists and their defeat. The museum has over 70 semi-panoramic pictures and model boards, among them halls with a cyclorama on the operation of liberating Taejon and a semi-panoramic picture on the battle of attack on height 351. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the War Victory Day, the monument to victory in the Fatherland Liberation War was built on a large scale in the vicinity of the museum. War veterans are now working as lecturers at the museum. The museum has been visited so far by nearly 17 million people since its opening.

That is some information about the history, but since this is the KCNA, of course, propaganda is interwoven. So much for fair and balanced reporting. If other readers have information on the history of this oddity, please let me know.

Some links to pictures and accounts:

Account 1

Pictures of a trip to the DPRK including the war museum

KFA pictures

Account 2

Account 3 This part was pretty funny to read:

[...]
The War Museum in Pyongyang serves to promulgate the North Korean version of the war. We were met by a stout museum guide who, like almost all of her colleagues in NK, spoke no English (our guides translated) and seemed to be delivering a memorized monologue. The tour took about 2 hours, but I think it could’ve easily have been shortened to one hour if they just said ‘Kim Il Sung’ instead of `The Supreme Leader Generalissimo Kim Il Sung’ and `America’ instead of `The Imperialist American Aggressor’.
[...]

There are other accounts, but a more comprehensive history may be a little better. On the other hand, such information may be a little hard to come by.

Sphere: Related Content