Archive for the 'propaganda' Category

North Korean oddities: Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum

War MuseumNo tour of the DPRK is complete without stopping by the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum in Pyongyang. I did a little research on it, and while there is not a huge amount of information on it, I will post what I can regarding it. For those that have visited this oddity, please feel free to add your own thoughts, experiences and corrections to this posting, please do so.

On the right is the Google Earth image of the museum, and you can see the little details and a bird’s eye view of it. There are other pictures of the inside, but since almost all the pictures are copyrighted by the authors of the pictures, I will simply link the images to the page and not re-upload them here. If you are the author of some of these images and grant permission for DPRK Forum to use them, I would be grateful, and please say so in the comments. Otherwise, you will have to see them over there. However, there is a nice YouTube video of the tour, but this particular video not show the rotating war room:

Typarker gives some account of this museum:

In North Korea, the Korean War is called the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War, and our next stop was the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum. The museum was interesting in that it was a physical representation of all of the anti-American feelings we War Museum had heard since being there. It was definitely worth seeing, but completely filled my quota of Korean-War-from-a-North-Korean-perspective talks I’d need for a while.

That is all fair and good, but what is the history behind this thing? I dug around, and it was very difficult to find. There is a brief description on the KCNA page:

Pyongyang, August 17 (KCNA) — 45 years have passed since the victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum was established. The museum systematically shows the enduring feats of the President Kim Il Sung in leading the Fatherland Liberation War (June 1950-july 1953) to victory. Its predecessor, the fatherland liberation war memorial,was opened to public on August 17, 1953, and expanded into the present victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum in April Juche 63 (1974). It is located on the Pothong River. It has 80 odd rooms. On display there are materials showing the feats the President performed in the army building during the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle and the democratic revolution. Exhibited are data on military achievements made by all arms and services of the Korean People’s Army on several stages of operations during the Fatherland Liberation War and materials showing the struggle of people in the rear. Also exhibited are materials on the brutal atrocities of the U.S. imperialists and their defeat. The museum has over 70 semi-panoramic pictures and model boards, among them halls with a cyclorama on the operation of liberating Taejon and a semi-panoramic picture on the battle of attack on height 351. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the War Victory Day, the monument to victory in the Fatherland Liberation War was built on a large scale in the vicinity of the museum. War veterans are now working as lecturers at the museum. The museum has been visited so far by nearly 17 million people since its opening.

That is some information about the history, but since this is the KCNA, of course, propaganda is interwoven. So much for fair and balanced reporting. If other readers have information on the history of this oddity, please let me know.

Some links to pictures and accounts:

Account 1

Pictures of a trip to the DPRK including the war museum

KFA pictures

Account 2

Account 3 This part was pretty funny to read:

[...]
The War Museum in Pyongyang serves to promulgate the North Korean version of the war. We were met by a stout museum guide who, like almost all of her colleagues in NK, spoke no English (our guides translated) and seemed to be delivering a memorized monologue. The tour took about 2 hours, but I think it could’ve easily have been shortened to one hour if they just said ‘Kim Il Sung’ instead of `The Supreme Leader Generalissimo Kim Il Sung’ and `America’ instead of `The Imperialist American Aggressor’.
[...]

There are other accounts, but a more comprehensive history may be a little better. On the other hand, such information may be a little hard to come by.

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If you cannot get enough DPRK propaganda…

Then I have to suggest you take a gander at http://dprk-economy.com. The web site is colorful and sort of tries to keep up with the times. Unfortunately, there are some bugs in it and I have no idea if they will be fixed (such as the header picture is broken in places), but no matter. The content is kind of interesting if you like propaganda:

1. In the bookshop, do not miss the “best sellers” Idle Pig and Japan’s War Crimes-Past and Present (Warning: this automatically downloads a PDF). Of course, one cannot pass one day without the latest mis-adventures of the Dear Leader in the state run periodicals Pyongyang Times and Korea Today. lastly, no DPRK bookstore is complete without the biographies of Kim Jong Il, Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Suk. After all, they are the focus of everything.

2. Next, you need to take a look at the vibrant economy of the Stalinist Utopia. Nothing is broken down, things are getting produced, and they want your investment today! Make sure to take a close look at some of these products: Pyongyang Daesong Tyre Factory, Pyongyang Cosmetics Factory and the Pyongyang Essential Oil Research Centre (they have oil to research?).

3. Look, a more colorful version of the KCNA!

4. Lastly, open your wallets and buy some stuff today! I have no idea if Americans are allowed to buy things, but it sure looks like it. Why not buy a painting, a movie, bearings, or “daily necessities” such as these beautiful boxing gloves (people working the fields and near starvation need these?)!

There is only one question in all of this. Why was this site not launched on the .kp domain? I mean after all, it would make the DPRK really look like it is finally in the 21st century.

Oh wait, never mind.

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Movie time: The Girls From My Hometown

I posted the first music from this movie, and looking around YouTube found it. Now, I do not know copyright laws in North Korea, but I am going to guess they are not going to care. Anyway, this is part 1-1:

Part 1-2:

Part 1-3:

Continue reading ‘Movie time: The Girls From My Hometown’

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A closer look at propaganda Part 2: Utopian dreams

Kim Jong Il

In the last part of the series, I discussed public relations and the story of Edward Bernays. His idea was to control the masses by appealing to the wants, feelings and inner desires. He renamed the profession to public relations because the word “propaganda” has such a negative tone in America, and he was right. Here, when the word propaganda is used, from what I have seen, is perceived as something insulting. However, in my view, propaganda is not necessarily a bad word, but became a bad word because the truth is skewed very radically. In America, propaganda is still a very powerful tool, and we see it everyday. As I said before, propaganda may have some similarities to other regime ideals and the like, but the similarities end on how they go about the strategy. The difference I have noticed with the public relations of freer nations like America vs. a totalitarian regime for example like Nazi Germany or North Korea, is that in freer nations, we can counter propaganda with skepticism and even rejection, while in more authoritarian societies, the propaganda cannot be questioned openly. Today, we focus on the possible propaganda strategies of North Korea and how it may have similarities in the art/science of public relations, but I am going to venture a wild guess it is not based on the ideas of Edward Bernays.

As usual: Please be aware this is an ongoing research project, and information contained in this post may have glaring factual or missing information that I may not be aware of. If anybody has any insight that will make me better understand it, please say so in the comments and I will love to take your views into consideration and learn something. That is the whole goal of this blog.

Continue reading ‘A closer look at propaganda Part 2: Utopian dreams’

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Movie Time: Pulgasari

Update: I have noticed an influx of traffic to this posting, so I will make this a sticky until the traffic dies down. Thanks to all who have visited. I found this video on a fluke when looking for the Propaganda Time videos.

Here is the last movie made by the kidnapped couple that is very well known. If you have not seen the story, it is here.

Not many people can claim to have spent much time with the enigmatic North Korean leader, Kim Jong-il.

But South Korean film director Shin Sang-ok and his wife, Choe Eun-hui, have that dubious distinction.

They not only knew him well but spent several years living in his summerhouse. They were not his friends or house guests - they were his prisoners.

Choe Eun-hui, an actress now in her late 60s, was the first to arrive after being kidnapped in Hong Kong by Kim Jong-il’s secret agents in 1978.

I was very surprised to find this on Google Video, and I do not know the Copyright status on it. If the movie is indeed copyrighted and cannot be posted here, please let me know in the comments and I will remove it promptly. I am posting this because it is very interesting. I have never seen it before other than a few clips here and there.

In the meantime, enjoy the film.

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The other village: Daeseong-dong

I am sure a lot of Korea watchers know about the ROK village of Daeseong-dong. However, I just learned about it today, and is pretty interesting. While it seems nobody been to the North’s Kijong-Dong with video/picture footage to see what really goes on there, I found a short video clip about the other side and the propaganda war with North that continues to this day:

Daeseong-dong

Click to see the Youtube video. Embedding has been disabled by the author

This to me is another oddity only from the other side of the divide. According to the video, a good face has to be shown to the North as the North shows its best face to the South. Anyway, if anybody does not know a lot about the village like I do, this is an interesting clip to see. Enjoy!

P.S.- As usual, I would like to hear feedback from those that may have been to the village or know more information regarding it. I would be most grateful.

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North Korean oddities: Kijong-dong

Propaganda VillageGetting away from the summit and six party talks for a while, and today, we will look at some more oddities.

Known in the DPRK as the Peace Village and in the south as Propaganda Village. For those that visited the DMZ has seen this from the south, but I do not know if North Korea includes it in the official tour or not (for those that been on the North’s tour, perhaps you can shed some light on this). I started looking at this oddity on Wikipedia, but a lot of information was not readily available otherwise.

Continue reading ‘North Korean oddities: Kijong-dong’

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A closer look at propaganda Part 1: The American media

Edward BernaysWhat got me thinking about this subject was watching the four part series from BBC called The Century of the Self. If you have not seen it before, I suggest you watch it and you will be provoked into thought. While this deals with American and (some) European history of propaganda (public relations), it got me wondering about North Korea and how the Propaganda and Agitation Department may work. Since nobody really knows what goes on in that department other than the people working there, we do have some glimpses into the massive propaganda machine. This is a gigantic subject and will never claim to be an expert on the subject. This is simply to think out loud and get some feedback on how these ideas are developed and used in different societies, mainly the U.S. vs. North Korea. The ideas are polar opposites, but what elements do they have in common if any at all?

Today, we look at the American media, public relations, Edward Bernays and how the masses are persuaded to buy products, vote for a politician or get the latest spin from a celebrity spokesperson. While not everybody buys into the spin, product or celebrity damage control, the United States is a society of choice and competition, and the powers that be in the public relations profession clamor for the attention for the consuming public.

In the next part of the series, we look into The Policy Elites paper and how North Korea uses propaganda to persuade its masses to keep the regime in power. We look at how isolation, exploitation of traditions and cults of personality shape the hearts and minds of the people.

As always: Please be aware this is an ongoing research project, and information contained in this post may have glaring factual or missing information that I may not be aware of. If anybody has any insight that will make me better understand it, please say so in the comments and I will love to take your views into consideration and learn something. That is the whole goal of this blog.

Continue reading ‘A closer look at propaganda Part 1: The American media’

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